🌱 Seed-Based Spices
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Cumin
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Coriander
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Fennel
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Mustard seeds
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Fenugreek
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Nigella
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Caraway
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Cardamom (also a pod)
🌿 Leaf-Based (Herbal) Spices (Note: These are often called herbs, but can be dried and used as spices)
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Bay leaves
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Curry leaves
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Thyme (when dried)
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Oregano
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Basil
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Mint
🌼 Flower or Bud-Based Spices
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Cloves
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Saffron
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Chamomile (used in teas and infusions)